Interactions of new lactoglobulin variants with tetracaine: crystallographic studies of ligand binding to lactoglobulin mutants possessing single substitution in the binding pocket

نویسندگان

چکیده

β-Lactoglobulin (BLG) like other lipocalins can be modified by mutagenesis to re-direct its ligand binding properties. Local site-directed was used change the geometry of BLG pocket and therefore preferences. The presented studies are focused on previously described mutants L39Y, I56F, L58F, F105L, M107L two new variants, L39K F105A, their interactions with local anesthetic drug tetracaine. Binding tetracaine investigated X-ray crystallography. Structural analysis revealed that for binding, shape seems a more important factor than substitutions influencing number interactions. Analyzed classified according properties variants: capable in β-barrel (L58F, M107L); accommodating protein surface (I56F) unable bind (F105L). Variants L39K, had blocked endogenous fatty acids. site found I56F variant. localized near Arg124 Trp19 predicted silico confirmed crystal structure.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Biochimica Polonica

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0001-527X', '1734-154X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5593